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Cisco Troubleshooting: Monitoring Cisco switches and routers

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Written by Dave Murphy – Head of Global Alliances
5 Min Read

A dropped call, a garbled video meeting, a page that won’t load — the failure point is almost never obvious, and it’s rarely the device everyone blames first. Behind every Cisco Unified Communications (UC) deployment sits a foundation of switches and routers doing the real work of connecting people. When one of them misbehaves, finding out why is the job that actually matters.

Cisco is one of the largest networking companies in the world, and one of the biggest suppliers of communications hardware. Most organizations run at least some Cisco equipment somewhere in their network — for some, it forms the entire infrastructure, spanning hundreds of switches, routers, and access points.


What switches and routers actually do

The two components that make a UC network possible.

Switches create a network. They connect devices — computers, printers, servers — so they can share resources and talk to each other, wherever they’re located.

Routers are the data link. In the same way switches connect devices, routers connect switches and their networks together, and connect the whole thing to the internet. A router reads the address information in each incoming data packet and uses its routing table to send that packet to the next network on its journey.

A typical enterprise network blends Windows and Apple machines, Unix systems, mainframes, and mobile devices, all talking to each other over different protocols. So what happens when one of these routers, switches, or the network itself starts to fail? It happens more often than most businesses would like — which is why troubleshooting a UC network is essential, not optional.

Why network problems demand fast troubleshooting

The scenario every IT team dreads.

A video meeting is scheduled with the CEO and executives across three countries and three time zones. Connectivity drops twice. When it finally connects, the sound and video are unusable. One participant is dropped entirely; two others get error messages.

When a performance issue hits a Cisco network, IT needs to start troubleshooting immediately — and without a proper process and the right tools, teams can’t get to the root cause fast enough. Many Cisco devices ship with their own monitoring — IP SLA (Internet Protocol Service Level Agreement), for instance, is a feature of Cisco IOS that collects real-time performance data. It’s useful, but it only sees as far as Cisco’s own boundary. For the fuller picture of what’s changed in Cisco monitoring and what to use now, it’s worth checking before you rely on native tools alone.

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Cisco Prime is retired — who diagnoses the first failure now?

The default first stop for Cisco UC troubleshooting no longer exists.

For years, Cisco Prime Collaboration Assurance (PCA) was the tool teams checked first when a call failed. Cisco announced end-of-sale for PCA in October 2021, and end-of-support followed on October 31, 2024 — with no replacement on Cisco’s own roadmap. If your team’s troubleshooting runbook still leans on Cisco Prime as the first diagnostic step, that gap needs a new answer before the next outage, not during it. IR Collaborate fills that role today, and always covered more ground than Cisco Prime did — because most Cisco environments already run alongside other vendors.

Manual troubleshooting has limits

Ping and show commands still matter — they just don’t scale.

Without proper troubleshooting and monitoring software, network engineers are left to work manually — time-consuming even to find the problem, let alone fix it. A typical manual process uses commands like:

  • Ping
    Tests whether a remote host is alive by sending echo request messages.
  • Show running config
    Reveals the entire configuration a Cisco device is currently operating under.
  • Show IP interface
    Details the hardware address, IP address, encapsulation method, and other stats for a specific interface.
  • Show IP route
    Displays the IP routing table, or route information for a specific address, mask, or protocol.

These commands work fine at small scale. They don’t scale to a network with hundreds of devices across multiple sites — and that’s exactly when outages, downtime, and device failures start showing up on the P&L, not just the help desk queue.

What a strong network management system gives you

Four things a fragmented, manual approach can’t.

  1. Performance visibility
    Monitoring at both the device level and the application-flow level, not just whether something is up.
  2. Root cause analysis
    Topology-aware visibility across hundreds of devices, showing not just where a problem is but whether it’s likely to recur.
  3. Configuration tracking
    Most network problems trace back to a changed device; a good system flags additions, removals, and modifications automatically.
  4. Proactive alerting
    A warning before the failure, not after — a secondary power supply fault or an unusual temperature swing on a core router, for example.

How IR Collaborate can help

One view across Cisco and every vendor around it.

IR Collaborate brings this together across your Cisco environment and the other vendors most networks actually run alongside it — voice, video, and contact center traffic included. Instead of switching between tools at the edge of what Cisco can see, your team gets one dashboard, one root-cause path, and full visibility whether the fault sits inside Cisco or beyond it.

Cisco hardware will keep doing its job quietly — until the day it doesn’t. When that day comes, the real question isn’t whether your network can fail. It’s whether your team can see it happening before your users do.

How do your end-users really feel about your collaboration investment?
Download the UCC Survey Report to find out.

Download the UCC Survey Report

See how IR Collaborate handles Cisco troubleshooting in your own environment — get a demo.

Dave Murphy – Head of Global Alliances
About the Author
Dave Murphy – Head of Global Alliances Dave joined IR in 2016 and is responsible for leading the global team focused on enhancing existing, and developing new, Alliance relationships with strategic UC vendors. David has over 25 years of experience in communications technology, including working on collaboration solutions in Cisco for almost 10 years and prior to this as a Unified Collaboration Specialist for Microsoft